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Breaking News: Federal Government Moves to Change Marijuana and Gun Possession Rules

  • Isabella Romo
  • Feb 2
  • 4 min read

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The federal government is taking steps that could significantly change how marijuana use and gun ownership are treated under federal law. For medical marijuana patients in Iowa and across the country, this is an important development that could reduce legal conflicts that have existed for years.


While the changes are not fully finalized yet, they signal a shift in how federal agencies view marijuana users, especially when it comes to Second Amendment rights.


Here’s what you need to know and how it may affect medical marijuana patients in Iowa.


Why Marijuana and Gun Laws Have Been a Problem

For decades, marijuana has been illegal under federal law. Because of this, federal rules have prohibited marijuana users from owning or purchasing firearms, even if marijuana use is legal under state law.


This creates a major conflict:

  • States like Iowa allow medical marijuana

  • Federal law still classifies marijuana as illegal

  • Gun ownership is regulated at the federal level


As a result, many law-abiding medical marijuana patients were technically violating federal rules just by answering “yes” to marijuana use on firearm purchase forms.


What Is Changing at the Federal Level?

Federal agencies are now moving toward updating gun possession rules related to marijuana use. The proposed changes would remove marijuana use as an automatic reason to deny someone the right to own or purchase a firearm.


This new rule would mean:

  • One-time or occasional marijuana use would no longer automatically disqualify firearm ownership

  • Past marijuana use alone would not trigger a firearm ban


This change follows recent court decisions that questioned whether banning marijuana users from gun ownership violates the Second Amendment.


How This Connects to Marijuana Rescheduling

The federal government is also in the process of moving marijuana from a Schedule I drug to a Schedule III drug under the Controlled Substances Act.


Schedule I drugs are considered to have no medical use, while Schedule III drugs are recognized as having accepted medical uses and a lower abuse risk.


Rescheduling matters because:

  • It officially acknowledges marijuana’s medical value

  • It allows more research into the benefits of medical marijuana

  • It supports updates to outdated federal restrictions, including gun rules


While rescheduling does not legalize marijuana nationwide, it does help remove long-standing federal barriers.


The Supreme Court Case That Sparked These Changes

A major reason the federal government is reconsidering marijuana and gun possession rules is a recent Supreme Court case that directly challenged long-standing restrictions.

The case centers on whether it is constitutional to ban marijuana users from owning firearms simply because they use marijuana, even when that use is legal under state law, and the person is otherwise law-abiding.


Lower federal courts ruled that these restrictions may violate the Second Amendment. Judges pointed out that marijuana use alone does not make someone dangerous and that the government failed to show a clear historical basis for banning gun ownership based on marijuana use.


Because of these rulings, the Supreme Court agreed to review how marijuana use fits into federal gun laws. While the Court has not issued a final nationwide ruling yet, the case has already pushed federal agencies to rethink existing policies.


This legal pressure is a key reason why federal regulators are now proposing changes that would prevent marijuana use from automatically disqualifying someone from owning or purchasing a firearm.


For medical marijuana patients in Iowa, this case is especially important. It signals that courts are recognizing the conflict between outdated federal rules and modern marijuana laws and are willing to look at whether those rules still make sense today.


What This Means for Iowa Medical Marijuana Patients

If finalized, these changes could bring important protections for Iowa patients who legally use medical marijuana.


Potential impacts include:

  • Less risk of federal conflict for medical marijuana patients

  • Reduced fear around firearm ownership and marijuana use

  • Clearer separation between lawful marijuana use and criminal behavior


However, it’s important to understand that state and federal laws are still separate, and the rules are still evolving.


Final Thoughts

The federal government’s move to update marijuana and gun possession rules marks a major shift in policy. It reflects growing recognition that marijuana use, especially for medical reasons, should not automatically strip individuals of their rights.


Staying informed and keeping your medical marijuana card active ensures you can legally access marijuana and navigate these changes safely as federal policy continues to evolve.


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Don’t wait to get the relief you deserve! Schedule an evaluation online today with one of our knowledgeable, compassionate marijuana doctors via telemedicine! 



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If you have any questions, simply give us a call at 866-443-1122, send us an email at info@iowamarijuanacard.com, or schedule a medical marijuana evaluation to start getting relief you can trust today!


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