Breaking News: Executive Order Signed to Reschedule Marijuana Federally
- Isabella Romo
- Dec 19, 2025
- 4 min read

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A major federal marijuana policy update is now underway! President Donald Trump has signed an executive order directing federal agencies to begin rescheduling marijuana under federal law. This action marks one of the most meaningful federal shifts in decades and is especially impactful for patients who rely on medical marijuana for symptom relief.
While this change does not legalize marijuana nationwide, it does formally recognize marijuana’s medical value and removes long-standing barriers that have affected research, patient access, and state medical programs, including Iowa’s.
What the Federal Order Sets in Motion
For many years, marijuana has been classified as a Schedule I substance under the Controlled Substances Act. Drugs in this category are defined as having no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse.
The executive order begins the process of moving marijuana to a Schedule III drug. Substances in Schedule III are recognized as having medical use and a lower potential for misuse. This shift reflects what many patients and medical providers nationwide already understand through real-world experience.
Medical marijuana is used by patients managing chronic pain, seizure disorders, cancer, PTSD, and other serious medical concerns in states with regulated programs like Iowa.
When signing the order, President Trump explained that patients living with severe pain and long-term medical conditions have been asking for this change for years.
What Rescheduling Does Not Change
Rescheduling marijuana does not legalize it at the federal level. Marijuana remains illegal under federal law, and states continue to control how marijuana is regulated and accessed. While rescheduling may help move future policy discussions forward, nothing changes right now for patients or state programs.
In Iowa, the medical marijuana program remains the same. Patients must continue to follow state law and maintain an active medical marijuana card to access products through licensed dispensaries.
Why Federal Rescheduling Matters for Medical Marijuana
Rescheduling brings meaningful benefits, one key change involving federal taxes. State-licensed marijuana businesses have been blocked from using standard tax deductions due to an IRS rule known as 280E. Moving marijuana to Schedule III allows those deductions to become available, which can help support program stability and long-term patient access.
Rescheduling also makes medical research easier. Since marijuana has been classified as Schedule I, researchers have faced strict limits that slowed progress. Removing those barriers allows researchers to strengthen medical guidance and improve patient care.
What This Means for Iowa Patients
For Iowa patients, nothing changes immediately. The state’s medical marijuana program continues to operate under existing rules.
This makes keeping a medical marijuana card active especially important. An active card ensures legal access to regulated products, consistent dosing, and physician-guided treatment. As federal and state policies continue to evolve, maintaining patient status helps ensure uninterrupted access and compliance with Iowa law. The only way to use marijuana legally and access marijuana in Iowa is with a marijuana card.
Hemp Review Included in the Executive Order
The executive order also directs federal agencies to review existing hemp laws. Hemp products remain subject to federal restrictions, and lawmakers continue to debate limits on intoxicating hemp-derived products.
Any future changes involving full-spectrum CBD would be limited to regulated, licensed dispensaries, not gas stations or unregulated retail stores. If approved, these products would be sold through the same controlled medical system used for marijuana products.
Despite the availability of CBD products, many patients and doctors prefer regulated medical marijuana products that contain THC. THC plays a key role in symptom relief for many conditions, including chronic pain, muscle spasticity, nausea, and sleep issues. Regulated medical marijuana products are tested, labeled, and dispensed through licensed facilities, offering consistency and medical oversight that unregulated hemp products often lack.
There is also discussion around whether certain non-intoxicating CBD products sold through dispensaries could eventually be covered under federal health insurance programs like Medicare, though no changes are happening at this time.
The Bottom Line for Iowa Patients
Federal marijuana rescheduling is a meaningful step forward. It officially recognizes marijuana’s medical value and removes barriers that have limited research and progress for decades.
This change does not legalize marijuana federally or alter Iowa law, but it strengthens the foundation of medical marijuana programs. For Iowa patients, staying informed and keeping a medical marijuana card active remains the only way to access medical marijuana from dispensaries and helps keep you prepared for future developments.
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