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Can Medical Marijuana Patients Own Firearms in Iowa?
If you’re a medical marijuana patient in Iowa, it’s important to understand that while state law permits medical marijuana use, federal law still applies, and it prohibits you from owning or possessing firearms.
Federal Law vs. State Law
Under the federal Gun Control Act of 1968, anyone who is considered an “unlawful user of or addicted to any controlled substance," which includes marijuana, may not own or possess firearms. This classification applies even if you have a valid Iowa medical marijuana card.
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When purchasing a firearm from a federally licensed dealer, you must complete ATF Form 4473, which asks if you are an unlawful user of marijuana. Answering “yes” will result in the denial of your purchase. Answering “no” when you are a medical marijuana patient can be considered federal perjury, which carries serious penalties.
Iowa Law Does Not Override Federal Rules
Iowa does not have its own protections for medical marijuana patients who want to own firearms. Because Iowa defers to federal law in this area, cardholders are effectively prohibited from possessing guns.
Concealed Carry and Firearm Permits
Even though Iowa is a “shall-issue” state for concealed carry permits, federal law still disqualifies medical marijuana patients from obtaining them. If you already hold a permit, it can be revoked if your medical marijuana status becomes known. Federal firearm restrictions apply regardless of how marijuana is obtained or used.
Risks for Patients
Medical marijuana patients in Iowa should be aware of the following:
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Purchases Denied: You will be denied if you attempt to buy a firearm from a licensed dealer.
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Risk of Prosecution: Lying on ATF Form 4473 is a federal crime and can result in fines or imprisonment.
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Permit Revocation: Your concealed carry or firearm permit may be revoked if you are found to be a marijuana user.
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No Legal Loopholes: State legalization does not protect against federal enforcement.
What to Keep in Mind
Being a medical marijuana patient in Iowa makes it illegal under federal law to possess firearms. While state law allows medical marijuana, it does not override federal firearm restrictions. Patients who choose to own or carry guns while participating in the Iowa program face significant legal risks, including potential prosecution and loss of firearm rights.
The conflict between Iowa’s marijuana laws and federal gun laws can create serious consequences for cardholders. Anyone considering applying for or renewing a medical marijuana card should carefully weigh the impact on their firearm ownership rights.
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If firearm ownership is a priority for you, it is best to seek professional legal guidance before enrolling in Iowa’s medical marijuana program. Understanding both state and federal laws will help you make an informed decision and avoid unintended legal issues.